WordPress is a free, open-source software used to build and manage websites. It is a Content Management System (CMS), meaning you can create, organize, and publish web content through an easy-to-use interface without knowing how to write code. It powers roughly 43% of all websites on the internet. [1, 2]
How It Works
- Content Management: It acts as the backbone of your site. Instead of editing raw HTML files, you manage your text, images, and menus through a simple dashboard.
- Themes (Design): Themes control the look and layout of your site. You can swap themes with a few clicks to change the entire appearance without altering your content.
- Plugins (Features): Plugins act as apps for your website. If you want an online store, a booking system, or a contact form, you simply install a plugin.
The Two Versions
There are two different versions of WordPress, which can cause some confusion:
- WordPress.org (Self-Hosted): This is the actual free software. You download it, pay for your own domain name and web hosting, and have 100% control over your site. This is what most people mean when they talk about WordPress.
- WordPress.com: This is a for-profit, hosted blogging and website service created by the co-founder of WordPress. It limits your control and functionality unless you pay for premium plans.
What Can You Build With It?
Originally built as a simple blogging tool, WordPress is now highly versatile and can create almost any type of website, including:
- E-commerce stores (using the WooCommerce plugin)
- Business and portfolio websites
- News, magazine, and blog sites
- Membership and forum site